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1 vie animale
жизнь животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal life
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > vie animale
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2 restes d'animaux
останки животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal remain
Any substances or components left over from animal life, including body parts and, later, decomposed materials. (Source: RHW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > restes d'animaux
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3 réserve naturelle
заповедник природный
Заповедник, являющийся уникальным участком природы
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
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природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réserve naturelle
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4 limnologie
лимнология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
limnology
The study of bodies of fresh water with reference to their plant and animal life, physical properties, geographical features, etc. (Source: CED)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > limnologie
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5 espace protégé
охраняемый район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
protected area
Portions of land protected by special restrictions and laws for the conservation of the natural environment. They include large tracts of land set aside for the protection of wildlife and its habitat; areas of great natural beauty or unique interest; areas containing rare forms of plant and animal life; areas representing unusual geologic formation; places of historic and prehistoric interest; areas containing ecosystems of special importance for scientific investigation and study; and areas which safeguard the needs of the biosphere. (Source: DODERO / WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espace protégé
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6 produit agrochimique
агрохимикат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agrochemical
Any substance or mixture of substances used or intended to be used for preventing, destroying, repelling, attracting, inhibiting, or controlling any insects, rodents, birds, nematodes, bacteria, fungi, weeds or other forms of plant, animal or microbial life regarded as pests. (Source: GILP96)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > produit agrochimique
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7 aérobiose
аэробные условия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aerobic condition
Life common to the majority of animal and plants species requiring the presence of oxygen. (Source: LAROUSa)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aérobiose
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8 cycle biologique
биологический цикл
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological cycle
A series of transformations or biological events which follow one after the other one, reaching at the end of the cycle the initial conditions, as in the life cycle of many animal and plant organisms. (Source: DELFIN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cycle biologique
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9 diversité biologique
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > diversité biologique
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10 delta
дельта реки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
delta
A delta is a vast, fan-shaped creation of land, or low-lying plain, formed from successive layers of sediment washed from uplands to the mouth of some rivers, such as the Nile, the Mississippi and the Ganges. The nutrient-rich sediment is deposited by rivers at the point where, or before which, the river flows into the sea. Deltas are formed when rivers supply and deposit sediments more quickly that they can be removed by waves of ocean currents. The importance of deltas was first discovered by prehistoric man, who was attracted to them because of their abundant animal and plant life. Connecting waterways through the deltas later provided natural routes for navigation and trade, and opened up access to the interior. Deltas are highly fertile and often highly populated areas. They would be under serious threat of flooding from any sea-level rise. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > delta
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11 écosystčme de zone humide
экосистема переувлажненных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écosystčme de zone humide
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